Environmental Justice: Who Bears the Costs of Planetary Change?
Explore environmental justice, climate justice, inequality, and why the impacts of planetary change are distributed unevenly across communities, generations, and nations.
Topic archive
Sustainability & Justice
Covers environmental justice issues and pathways to sustainable development
What Is a Just Transition?
A just transition is a framework for shifting to a sustainable, low-carbon economy in a way that is fair and inclusive, protecting workers, communities,…
What Is Environmental Justice? Definition, History, and Key Principles
Environmental justice is the fair treatment and meaningful involvement of all people regardless of race, color, national origin, or income with respect to the…
How Inequality Affects Environmental Risk
Inequality shapes environmental risk by concentrating hazards in disadvantaged communities while limiting their capacity to respond. Low-income and marginalized groups often face greater exposure…
Climate Justice vs Environmental Justice: Key Differences and Connections
Climate justice and environmental justice are related but distinct frameworks addressing the unequal distribution of environmental benefits and burdens. Environmental justice focuses on fair…