Regenerative Agriculture: Evidence Behind the Claims
Regenerative agriculture is a holistic approach to farming and grazing that aims to restore soil health, increase biodiversity, and sequester atmospheric carbon. While its…
Evidence library
Joaquimma Anna
Research, explainers and solution analysis for understanding change across a living planet.
201 resources
Soil Carbon Credits: Measurement and Permanence Problems
Soil carbon credits aim to offset emissions by storing carbon in agricultural soils, but face major hurdles in accurate measurement, ensuring permanence, and proving…
What Is Extinction Debt? A Clear Explanation of Delayed Biodiversity Loss
Key Takeaways Extinction debt is the future extinction of species that is expected to occur as a result of past or current habitat destruction…
What Is Moral Hazard in Climate Policy? Analysis and Mitigation
Moral hazard in climate policy arises when protections against climate risks inadvertently encourage riskier behavior, such as reduced mitigation efforts or overreliance on unproven…
Planetary Boundaries and the Sustainable Development Goals
The planetary boundaries framework defines a safe operating space for humanity based on Earth-system processes, while the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) set global targets…
Blue Carbon Explained: Mangroves, Seagrasses and Salt Marshes
Blue carbon refers to the carbon dioxide captured and stored by coastal and marine ecosystems, primarily mangroves, seagrasses, and salt marshes. These habitats sequester…
Downscaling Climate Data: Statistical vs Dynamical Methods – Current State and Trends
As of 2024, dynamical downscaling achieves resolutions as fine as 1–3 km, while statistical downscaling provides point-scale projections; both methods are essential for local…
Corporate Sustainability vs Corporate Social Responsibility: Understanding the Key Differences
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) refers to a company’s voluntary actions to contribute to societal goals, often through philanthropy and ethical practices, while Corporate Sustainability…
What Is the Biological Carbon Pump? A Deep Dive into the Ocean’s Carbon Cycle
The biological carbon pump is the ocean's natural process of transferring carbon from the surface to the deep sea through the sinking of organic…
Vertical Farming: Energy, Land and Water Trade-Offs
Vertical farming is the practice of growing crops in vertically stacked layers within controlled indoor environments, using technologies like hydroponics and LED lighting. It…