Energy Transition Explained: Technologies, Policies and Trade-Offs
The energy transition is the global shift from fossil fuel-based energy systems to low-carbon and renewable sources, driven by climate goals and technological progress.…
Topic archive
Uncategorized
Research, explainers and solution analysis for understanding change across a living planet.
19 resources
Climate Reparations: Arguments and Challenges
Climate reparations refer to the idea that wealthy, high-emitting nations should compensate poorer, low-emitting nations for the loss and damage caused by climate change,…
Climate Transition Plans: What Should They Include?
A climate transition plan is a strategic roadmap that outlines how an organization will align its operations, business model, and value chain with a…
What Is Sufficiency in Sustainability Policy?
Sufficiency in sustainability policy is a strategy that aims to reduce absolute resource consumption and demand to within ecological limits. It emphasizes 'enough' rather…
Solar Radiation Modification: Potential and Risks
Solar radiation modification (SRM) encompasses a set of proposed techniques to reflect a small fraction of sunlight back into space to cool the Earth.…
Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage (CCUS): A Comprehensive Analysis
An evidence-based assessment of carbon capture, utilization and storage technologies: their potential to mitigate climate change, real-world performance, costs, risks, and role in a…
How Scientists Remove Seasonal Variation From Data: The Case of U.S. Employment
In March 2025, U.S. total nonfarm payroll employment was 159.7 million on a seasonally adjusted basis, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Seasonal…
Planetary Health Diet Explained: The EAT-Lancet Commission’s Recommendations
The EAT-Lancet Commission's planetary health diet is a flexible, plant-forward eating pattern designed to feed 10 billion people sustainably by 2050. It emphasizes vegetables,…
Carbon Removal vs Emissions Reduction: A Comparative Analysis
Emissions reduction and carbon removal are both critical to addressing climate change, but they serve distinct roles. Emissions reduction is the immediate, cost-effective priority,…